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Grasshoppers: Their Biology Identification and Management
   

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Branson, David H. and Bethany R. Redlin (eds.). 2001. Grasshoppers: Their Biology, Identification and Management. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service.

Abstract
Grasshoppers: Their Biology, Identification, and Management contains: (1) Grasshopper Integrated Pest Management User Handbook (USDA-APHIS Technical Bulletin Number 1809) which provides practical information on biological and chemical control methods; range management techniques; and environmental impacts. The handbook incorporates decision support tools and an overview of grasshopper ecology, outbreaks and modeling; (2) Field Guide to Common Western Grasshoppers by R. E. Pfadt (Wyoming Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin 912) including fact sheets on 56 common grasshoppers; (3) Grasshoppers (Acrididae) of Colorado: Identification, Biology and Management by J. L. Capinera and T. S. Sechrist (Colorado State University Experiment Station Bulletin 584S); (4) Hopper 4.0 and Carma 3.3 decision support software for rangeland grasshopper management; (5) New research on using grazing management to reduce grasshopper outbreaks; (6) New research on grasshopper control methods which reduce pesticide application rates, costs, and environmental concerns; (7) Additional grasshopper management information. The CD-ROM is a joint technology transfer project of the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service (through the Northern Plains Agricultural Research Laboratory in Sidney, Montana), the USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service and the University of Wyoming-Laramie.


ARS Mission
The Agricultural Research Service conducts research to develop and transfer solutions to agricultural problems of high national priority and provides information access and dissemination to: ensure high-quality, safe food and other agricultural products, assess the nutritional needs of Americans, sustain a competitive agricultural economy, enhance the natural resource base and the environment, and provide economic opportunities for rural citizens, communities, and society as a whole.

To ensure timely distribution, this report has been reproduced essentially as supplied by the authors. It has received minimal publications editing and design. The authors views are their own and do not necessarily reflect those of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Product Disclaimers
Mention of trade names or commercial products in this report is solely for the purpose of providing specific information and does not imply recommendation or endorsement by the U.S. Department of Agriculture. Mention of a proprietary product does not constitute an endorsement or recommendation by USDA for its use.

Pesticides Disclaimers
This publication reports research involving pesticides. It does not contain recommendations for their use nor does it imply that uses discussed here have been registered. All uses of pesticides must be registered by appropriate State and/or Federal agencies before they can be recommended.

Caution: Pesticides used improperly can harm humans, domestic animals, beneficial insects, desirable plants, and fish or other wildlife. Follow the directions and heed all precautions on labels. Store pesticides in original containers under lock and key-out of the reach of children and animals-and away from food and feed.
Apply pesticides so that they do not endanger humans, livestock, crops, beneficial insects, fish, and wildlife. Do not apply pesticides where there is danger of drift when honey bees or other pollinating insects are visiting plants or in ways that may contaminate water or leave illegal residues.
Avoid prolonged inhalation of pesticide sprays or dusts; wear protective clothing and equipment, if specified on the label.
If your hands become contaminated with a pesticides, do not eat or drink until you have washed. In case a pesticide is swallowed or gets in the eyes, follow the first aid treatment given on the label and get prompt medical attention. If a pesticide is spilled on your skin or clothing, remove clothing immediately and wash skin thoroughly.
Note: Some States have restrictions on the use of certain pesticides. Check your State and local regulations. Also, because registrations of pesticides are under constant review by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, consult your local county agriculture agent or State extension specialist to be sure the intended use is still registered.
Use only pesticides that bear the EPA registration number and carry appropriate directions.


The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination in all its programs and activities on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, religion, age, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation, or marital or family status. (Not all prohibited bases apply to all programs.) Persons with disabilities who require alternative means for communication of program information (Braille, large print, audiotape, etc.) should contact USDA's TARGET Center at (202) 720B2600 (voice and TDD).

To file a complaint of discrimination, write USDA, Office of Civil Rights, Room 326BW, Whitten Building, 1400 Independence Avenue, SW, Washington, D.C. 20250B9410 or call (202) 720B5964 (voice and TDD). USDA is an equal opportunity provider and employer.

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